siviilivastuun

Siviilivastuun refers to the civil defense or civil defense system in Finland. It is a nationwide organization that prepares and responds to various emergency situations, including warfare, natural disasters, and other hazardous events. The concept of siviilivastuun dates back to the 1940s, when Finland was engaged in a series of wars with the Soviet Union.

The primary goal of siviilivastuun is to protect civilians and maintain public order in times of crisis. This is achieved through a combination of preparation, planning, and response. The system is led by the Defense Command, which coordinates the activities of various agencies, including the police, rescue services, and emergency management authorities.

Siviilivastuun involves a range of activities, including enemy bomb threat response, civil emergency protection, military defense procurement, scientific research on enemy strategy and activity modes, defensive device supply and procurement, and technical co-operation in civilian war materiel and combat technique. The system also includes a network of public shelters, known as "säästötilat," which provide a safe haven for people in the event of an attack.

Throughout its history, siviilivastuun has undergone significant changes and developments. In recent years, the system has been reorganized and modernized to meet the changing demands of emergency management. Today, siviilivastuun plays a vital role in Finland's all-hazards emergency management framework, providing a comprehensive and coordinated approach to responding to a wide range of emergencies.