sisätautilääketiede

Sisätautilääketiede, known in English as internal medicine, is a medical specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting internal organs. Internists, or specialists in internal medicine, deal with a wide range of conditions in adults, from common illnesses to complex, multi-system diseases. Their expertise lies in understanding the intricate workings of the human body and how various organs interact.

The field encompasses numerous subspecialties, allowing for in-depth knowledge in specific areas. These include cardiology (heart diseases), gastroenterology (digestive system), pulmonology (lungs), nephrology (kidneys), endocrinology (hormones), hematology (blood), rheumatology (joints and connective tissues), and infectious diseases. While some internists practice general internal medicine, others specialize further to provide advanced care in these areas.

Diagnosis in internal medicine often involves a thorough patient history, physical examination, and a variety of laboratory and imaging tests. Treatment strategies are tailored to the individual patient and their specific condition, employing a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and, when necessary, referrals to surgical or other medical specialists. Internists play a crucial role in managing chronic conditions and coordinating care for patients with multiple health issues.