sisekaubandust

Sisekaubandus, or domestic trade, refers to the exchange of goods and services within a country's borders. It includes wholesale and retail trade, distribution, and related services that move products from producers to final consumers. Unlike external trade, sisekaubandus concerns transactions within a single national market, though it interacts with imports and exports.

The domestic market is a core driver of growth, employment, and regional development. Sisekaubandus statistics typically cover domestic trade turnover and retail sales, influenced by consumer confidence, incomes, and price stability. It spans sectors from groceries to durable goods and relies on a network of retailers, wholesalers, and logistics providers.

Key actors include manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, distributors, and online platforms, supported by transport, warehousing, and last-mile delivery. Regulation shapes sisekaubandus through competition law, consumer protection, product standards, licensing, and taxation, including VAT. Data collection and registries underpin market transparency.

Trends include digitalization, e-commerce, and omnichannel retailing, as well as growing emphasis on supply-chain resilience and sustainability. Internal market integration, digital payments, and standardized regulations help reduce regional barriers. Policy aims include promoting fair competition, cutting red tape, supporting small firms, and improving consumer access to goods.

Challenges include informal activity, regional infrastructure gaps, and regulatory complexity. Ongoing innovation in logistics and data analytics is expected to boost efficiency and adapt to changing consumer demands, while safeguarding price stability and consumer protection in sisekaubandus.