simvastatínu

Simvastatín is a medication belonging to the statin class of drugs, primarily used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. It is prescribed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Simvastatín works by inhibiting an enzyme in the liver called HMG-CoA reductase, which is crucial for the production of cholesterol. By blocking this enzyme, the liver produces less cholesterol, leading to lower levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, and triglycerides in the bloodstream. It can also help to increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, known as "good" cholesterol.

The dosage of simvastatín is determined by a healthcare professional based on individual patient needs and response. It is typically taken orally, usually once a day, and can be taken with or without food. While generally well-tolerated, simvastatín can cause side effects. Common side effects may include headache, digestive issues like nausea or diarrhea, and muscle pain. More serious, though rare, side effects can include severe muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis) and liver problems. Patients should inform their doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions or other medications they are taking, as simvastatín can interact with certain drugs. Regular monitoring of liver function and cholesterol levels is often recommended during treatment.