silmänpohjia
Silmänpohjat, also known as the fundus, refers to the inner lining of the back of the eye. This crucial area includes the retina, the optic disc, and the macula. The retina is a light-sensitive tissue that contains photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) responsible for converting light into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, enabling vision.
The optic disc, often called the "blind spot," is where the optic nerve exits the eye. It
Examination of the silmänpohjat is a vital part of a comprehensive eye examination. It allows ophthalmologists
Diagnostic tools like ophthalmoscopes and fundus cameras are used to visualize the silmänpohjat. Dilating eye drops