silmahaigusi
Silmahaigusi is the Estonian term for eye diseases—medical conditions that affect any part of the visual system, from the eyelids and cornea to the lens, retina, optic nerve, and associated pathways. They vary widely in cause, severity, and impact on vision, and can affect people of all ages.
Common categories include refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism), cataracts, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy,
Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist, including visual acuity testing,
Treatment depends on the specific condition and may include corrective lenses, eye drops, laser therapy, or
Prevention emphasizes regular eye examinations, protection from injury, control of systemic diseases (diabetes and hypertension), smoking