sikiökuolemien

Stillbirth, known as sikiökuolema in Finnish, refers to the death of a fetus before or during birth. The World Health Organization defines a stillbirth as a fetus weighing 500 grams or more, or if the gestational age is unknown, born after 20 weeks of gestation. Stillbirths are a significant global health concern, impacting families and communities worldwide.

The causes of stillbirth are diverse and can include maternal factors such as infections, chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension, and placental problems. Fetal abnormalities, genetic disorders, and umbilical cord issues can also lead to stillbirth. In many cases, the exact cause remains undetermined, which can be particularly distressing for parents.

Prevention strategies focus on improving maternal health, providing adequate prenatal care, and addressing risk factors. Early identification and management of complications during pregnancy are crucial. Support for affected families is also an important aspect, encompassing emotional, psychological, and practical assistance during the grieving process. Research continues to explore the causes and develop better preventive measures and management strategies for stillbirths.