shkëmbinjve

Shkëmbinjve, the plural form of shkëmb in Albanian, refers to rocks. Rocks are naturally occurring solid aggregates of minerals or mineraloids. They are fundamental components of the Earth's crust and play a crucial role in shaping landscapes and supporting ecosystems. Geologists classify rocks into three main types based on their formation: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of molten rock, such as magma or lava. Examples include granite and basalt. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and cementation of mineral or organic particles, often deposited by water, wind, or ice. Sandstone and limestone are common examples. Metamorphic rocks are created when existing igneous, sedimentary, or even other metamorphic rocks are transformed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions. Marble and slate are typical metamorphic rocks.

The study of rocks, known as petrology, helps scientists understand geological processes, Earth's history, and the formation of mineral resources. Rocks exhibit a wide range of properties including hardness, texture, color, and composition, which are determined by their mineral content and the conditions under which they formed. These properties make rocks useful for various human activities, from construction and toolmaking to art and scientific research.