sformuowali

Sformułowali is the past tense, masculine plural form of the Polish verb sformułować, meaning to formulate or to articulate in a formulated way. It denotes that a group completed the action of formulating something, such as a proposal, a set of rules, or conclusions. The verb sformułować is perfective, so sformułowali is used when describing a finished act by a plural subject. The corresponding feminine and neuter forms are sformułowały and sformułowało, respectively.

Etymology and morphology: the form derives from the noun formuła (formula) combined with the verb-forming suffix -ować, with a prefix s- indicating completion or achievement. This aligns with other Polish verbs that convey making or producing something in a defined, formal way. The spelling typically includes the letter ł, but in ASCII text it may appear as sformułowali or, in some cases, as sformuowali depending on transcription conventions.

Usage and examples: sformułowali is common in formal or technical writing, policy reports, and academic contexts. It is used when a group explicitly defined, stated, or codified something. Example sentences: Eksperci sformułowali nową propozycję. Naukowcy sformułowali hipotezy. In everyday language, one might use synonyms such as opracowali or precyzowali, but sformułowali carries a nuance of presenting something in a precise, articulated form.

See also: related forms include sformułować (infinitive), formuła (formula), formułowanie (formulating). The term emphasizes a deliberate act of stating or codifying content in a clear, formal way.