serupa

Serupa is a common word in Indonesian and Malay that functions as an adjective meaning “similar” or “alike.” It is used to indicate likeness in form, appearance, or other characteristics between two or more items. In Indonesian syntax, serupa often appears in phrases such as serupa dengan (similar to) or serupa seperti (akin to), and it can modify nouns or clauses depending on the context.

The term derives from the prefix se- combined with rupa, meaning form or appearance. The combination yields a sense of having the same form, which in turn gives the broader meaning of similarity. This etymology reflects how serupa is typically employed to express resemblance rather than precise equivalence.

In usage, serupa is a neutral term suitable for both everyday speech and formal writing. It is generally interchangeable with other words like mirip or sejenis in many contexts, though speakers may perceive subtle distinctions: serupa may imply a closer resemblance in some cases, while mirip can cover a broader or more approximate similarity. The choice often depends on nuance and regional preference.

Serupa is primarily a common vocabulary term and does not denote a widely recognized proper noun in encyclopedic sources. If capitalized, it may appear as a brand name, title, or local project, but such uses are context-specific and not part of a standard definition.

See also: mirip, seperti, sejenis, rupa, kemiripan.