serotüüpi
Serotüüp is a term used in microbiology and immunology to describe a specific strain of a microorganism that has been classified based on its antigenic properties. Antigens are molecules, typically on the surface of a pathogen, that are recognized by the immune system and can trigger an immune response. By identifying and characterizing these surface antigens, scientists can differentiate between various strains of the same species. This classification is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of infectious diseases, tracking outbreaks, and developing targeted treatments and vaccines.
The concept of serotyping is particularly important for bacteria, such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Streptococcus
In immunology, serotyping can also refer to the classification of cells, such as lymphocytes, based on the