senyvus

Senyvus is a Lithuanian adjective meaning "old" or "aged." It describes persons, animals, or objects that have reached an advanced age or show signs of wear from time. In contemporary use, senyvus can carry neutral, respectful, or evocative connotations depending on context, and it is found in everyday language as well as literary and formal prose.

In grammar, senyvus is an inflecting adjective that agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, like other Lithuanian adjectives. The base form is typically used in masculine contexts, while different forms adapt to feminine and plural nouns. The adjective can be used attributively before a noun or predicatively after a linking verb such as būti (to be).

Etymology and related terms reflect its meaning of age. Senyvus derives from the Lithuanian root sen- meaning old, related to the noun senis for 'old man' and to concepts associated with old age. This lineage is shared with other Baltic-language terms connected to aging and longevity.

Usage and cultural context: In literature, folklore, and speech, senyvus helps convey age, experience, or antiquity. It is distinct from more specific terms that denote particular age categories and is generally suitable for describing both living beings and inanimate objects with age-related characteristics. When precision about age is required, speakers may choose alternative descriptors depending on tonal and stylistic needs.