sensorinen

Sensorinen is a Finnish adjective meaning related to sensing or the senses. In scientific and medical Finnish, it is used to describe aspects of perception, sensation, or sensory processing, as contrasted with motor (motorinen) functions. The term is formed with the common Finnish suffix -inen from the root senso- derived from Latin sensus. It can modify nouns such as järjestelmä (sensorinen järjestelmä, the sensory system), reseptori (sensorinen reseptori, sensory receptor), or aisti (sensorinen aisti, sensory perception). In neuroscience, psychology, physiology, and related fields, sensorinen often appears in discussions of sensory pathways, modalities (visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, gustatory), and sensation thresholds. The concept also appears in broader contexts such as sensorinen tiedonkäsittely, though the most common phrasing is sensorinen tieto or sensorinen prosessointi.

For technology, sensorinen describes perceptual aspects rather than hardware. Finnish typically uses anturi or anturitekniikka to refer to sensors and sensing devices, while sensorinen describes the human or biological aspect of sensing. In English, the direct equivalent is sensory or sensorial; Finnish texts often translate sensorinen as sensory when rendering for international audiences.

Summary: sensorinen denotes anything pertaining to sensation or perception within biological, physiological, and psychological contexts, and it serves as the counterpart to motorinen in discussions of nervous system functions.