senec

Senec is a municipality located in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is situated approximately 15 kilometers west of České Budějovice, the regional capital. The town lies in the Třeboň Basin, a landscape characterized by numerous ponds and extensive wetlands, historically important for carp farming.

The history of Senec dates back to the 13th century, with its first documented mention in 1261. Like many settlements in the region, its development was closely tied to the construction and management of fishponds, a practice that shaped the local economy and environment for centuries. Over time, Senec grew into a market town, serving the surrounding agricultural and fishing communities.

Architecturally, Senec features a historic core with a Baroque church of Saint Bartholomew as its most prominent landmark. The surrounding countryside offers opportunities for cycling and nature observation, particularly concerning birdlife in the pond systems. The municipality is part of the larger Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Administratively, Senec is part of the Jindřichův Hradec District. Its economy continues to have roots in agriculture, though tourism and local services also play a role. The municipality strives to preserve its historical character while adapting to modern development.