seminarie

Seminarium, often spelled seminari in several languages, is an educational institution dedicated to the formation of clergy and other religious leaders. The term comes from Latin seminarium, meaning "nursery" or "seed plot," metaphorically describing the preparation of future leaders.

In Christian contexts, a seminary is typically a diocesan or denominational school where candidates for the priesthood receive human, spiritual, intellectual, and pastoral formation. Curricula usually include philosophy and theology, spiritual formation, pastoral practice, and language study. Depending on country and rite, graduates may earn degrees such as Bachelor or Master of Theology, Master of Divinity, or Licentiate/Doctorate in Theology.

Historically, the Catholic Church formalized seminary education after the Council of Trent (1545–1563), directing dioceses to establish seminaries. Over time, Protestant and other Christian communities established their own seminaries, and the distinction between seminaries and secular theological faculties has varied by region. In some languages, seminarium or seminario can refer more broadly to professional schools, including teacher-training colleges, illustrating shifts in meaning across contexts.

Today, seminary education ranges from fully independent church-run institutions to university-based programs. It remains a primary path for clergy preparation, while many traditions supplement formation with continuing education and online resources.