semenogrammi

Semenogrammi, also known as a semen analysis or sperm count test, is a laboratory test that analyzes a sample of semen. It is a crucial diagnostic tool used primarily in the evaluation of male infertility. The test assesses various parameters of the semen, providing insights into a man's reproductive capacity.

Key parameters examined during a semenogrammi include semen volume, which is the amount of fluid ejaculated. Sperm concentration, the number of sperm per milliliter of semen, is another vital measurement. Sperm motility, the percentage of sperm that are moving, and the type of movement (progressive, non-progressive, or immotile), are also evaluated. Sperm morphology, the size and shape of the sperm, is assessed to determine the percentage of normally formed sperm. Additionally, the test may examine semen liquefaction time, pH, and the presence of white blood cells, which could indicate infection.

A semenogrammi is typically performed after a period of sexual abstinence, usually 2 to 5 days, to ensure optimal results. The semen sample is collected through masturbation into a sterile container. Multiple tests may be recommended, as sperm parameters can fluctuate. Abnormal results do not necessarily mean infertility but warrant further investigation and consultation with a fertility specialist. The information gathered from a semenogrammi helps in diagnosing potential causes of male infertility and guiding appropriate treatment strategies.