sekretolytika

Sekretolytika, also known as mucolytics, are a class of drugs that help break down and liquefy mucus in the airways. This action makes the mucus thinner and easier to cough up, which can relieve congestion and improve breathing. They are primarily used to treat respiratory conditions where excessive or thick mucus is a problem, such as bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, and certain types of pneumonia.

The mechanism of action for sekretolytika varies. Some work by breaking the disulfide bonds within the mucus molecules, which are responsible for its viscosity. Others may increase the production of watery respiratory secretions, which can dilute the thicker mucus. Some agents also have antioxidant properties that can protect the airways from damage caused by inflammation.

Commonly used sekretolytika include acetylcysteine, carbocisteine, and ambroxol. These medications are available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, syrups, and inhalable solutions. While generally well-tolerated, side effects can include gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea and vomiting, and in rare cases, allergic reactions. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of respiratory conditions, as sekretolytika are typically prescribed as part of a broader treatment plan. Their effectiveness can depend on the specific underlying cause of mucus buildup.