secularisée

Secularisée is a French term that translates to "secularized" in English. It refers to the process by which societies and institutions move away from religious influence and control. This can manifest in various ways, including the separation of church and state, the decline of religious observance, and the increasing influence of science and reason in public life.

The concept of secularisation is complex and has been observed in many parts of the world, particularly in Western Europe. It is often associated with modernization, urbanization, and the rise of individual freedoms. While secularisation can be seen as a neutral historical process, its implications are debated. Some view it as a positive development that promotes tolerance and equality, while others lament the loss of traditional values and the perceived erosion of moral order.

The term "secularisée" can be applied to institutions, such as schools or hospitals, that were historically run by religious organizations but are now secular in their governance and operation. It can also describe societal trends, such as the decreasing number of people identifying with a particular religion or the diminishing role of religious rituals in everyday life. The extent and nature of secularisation vary significantly across different cultures and historical periods.