seannós

Seannós is a traditional style of Irish singing. The term literally translates from Irish as "old style". It is characterized by its unaccompanied, melodic, and often ornamented vocal performances. Seannós singing is typically performed in the Irish language, though exceptions exist. The melodies are often modal, drawing from ancient scales rather than modern Western diatonic scales. Ornamentation, such as grace notes, vibrato, and melodic turns, is an integral part of the style, used to enhance the expressiveness of the song.

Historically, seannós was passed down through oral tradition, with singers learning by listening and imitation. It was often associated with rural communities and specific regions within Ireland, each with its own subtle variations in style and repertoire. The subject matter of seannós songs can vary widely, encompassing love songs, laments, historical narratives, and songs of place.

While its origins are ancient, seannós has seen a revival and continues to be performed and taught today. Contemporary singers and musicians explore the tradition, sometimes incorporating it into modern musical contexts while maintaining respect for its core elements. The focus remains on the singer's interpretation, emotional delivery, and mastery of the melodic and ornamental nuances that define this ancient vocal art form.