schutzbedürftig

Schutzbedürftig is a German adjective meaning “in need of protection.” The term combines Schutz (protection) and bedürftig (in need) and is used as a descriptive label in policy and law to indicate that someone requires protective measures to avoid harm or exploitation.

Use and scope: Schutzbedürftig is not a formal legal status, but a descriptive category in social policy, child and youth welfare, elder care, disability services, and domestic violence prevention. Assessment processes determine whether an individual or group is schutzbedürftig, triggering protective interventions such as safeguarding, support services, or guardianship.

Examples: The designation applies to children and adolescents, older or frail individuals, people with intellectual or physical disabilities, victims of abuse or neglect, and refugees or asylum seekers with heightened vulnerability. The aim is to ensure safety, welfare, and rights while preserving autonomy wherever possible.

Legal implications: When someone is regarded as schutzbedürftig, authorities may implement protective measures under relevant frameworks, such as guardianship arrangements (Betreuung) under the German civil code. This can include appointing a guardian, social work interventions, or protective orders. The exact measures depend on the jurisdiction and the assessed needs.