schizoaffektio

Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health condition characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia and mood disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder. Individuals with schizoaffective disorder experience psychosis, which includes hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't real) and delusions (false beliefs), alongside significant mood disturbances. These mood disturbances can manifest as persistent sadness, hopelessness, and lack of interest (depressive episodes) or periods of elevated mood, increased energy, and impulsivity (manic episodes).

The onset of schizoaffective disorder typically occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood. Diagnosis is made when psychotic symptoms are present for at least two weeks in the absence of a major mood episode, but mood episodes are also present for a significant portion of the total duration of the illness. This distinguishes it from schizophrenia with mood symptoms or a mood disorder with psychotic features.

The exact cause of schizoaffective disorder is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Treatment usually involves a combination of medication, such as antipsychotics and mood stabilizers, and psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy and family therapy. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment are crucial for managing symptoms and improving long-term outcomes. Support from family and friends also plays a vital role in recovery.