schein

Schein is a German noun with several related meanings. In its core sense, it denotes appearance or semblance, something that is seen or evident, and can also refer to brightness or light. In everyday language, Schein appears in a variety of compounds that describe documents or permits as well as things that can be seen, such as Geldschein (banknote) and Führerschein (driving license). Other examples include Scheinwerfer (headlight) and Lichtschein (glow or radiance). The word is found in both historical and contemporary German usage.

Etymology and usage notes: Schein comes from a root related to shine or light, and its meaning has broadened over time from physical brightness to abstract notions of appearance, evidence, or legitimacy. In formal or administrative contexts, Schein commonly refers to a certificate or permit that validates some status or right.

Surname: Schein is also a surname. Notable individuals include Hermann Schein, a German Baroque composer, and Edgar H. Schein, an American organizational psychologist and professor known for his work on organizational culture and leadership. The surname appears in various German-speaking and immigrant communities, often without connection to the everyday meanings of the word.

See also: Geldschein, Führerschein, Scheinwerfer, Lichtschein.