scenas

Scenas is a plural form encountered in some languages and scholarly contexts to refer to multiple divisions of a dramatic work known as scena. A scena, from Italian, denotes a self-contained unit of action within a theatre piece, opera, or film, often signaling a change of setting or the involvement of different characters. In Italian theatre and opera, scena is a common term used in libretti and musicology to describe a distinct dramatic portion of a work.

In operatic and cantata contexts, a scena can be a short dramatic passage that may include recitative and, at times, an aria. The compound phrase scena e aria is used to describe such a structure where a dramatic scene is followed by musical an expression of emotion. The concept has historical resonance in early modern opera and later music literature, though the exact usage varies by period and region.

Etymologically, scena derives from Italian scena, itself from the Latin scaena, meaning stage or scene. In classical theatre, the Latin term is encountered as scaenae (plural) in phrases like scaenae frons, the decorative front of a Roman stage. In English-language scholarship, scaenae frons is the standard term, while modern English tends to use “scene” for everyday referents. The plural form scenas is therefore most often found in direct quotations from Italian or in specialized or translational contexts.

Overall, scenas function as a way to describe the modular structure of performances, especially in studies of opera and theatre history, where they help delineate the progression of action within a larger work.