sarangchae

Sarangchae refers to a traditional Korean men's living quarters within a hanok, a traditional Korean house. Historically, sarangchae served as a separate space for the male head of the household and his male guests, distinct from the women's quarters known as anchae. This separation reflected the patriarchal social structure prevalent in Joseon Dynasty Korea.

The sarangchae was typically located in the outer court of the hanok, often facing south or east to receive ample sunlight. Its design emphasized a scholarly and refined atmosphere, often featuring a wooden floor (maru) for relaxation and study, along with ondol, a unique underfloor heating system. Furnishings were generally minimalist, focusing on essential items for a scholar's life, such as a desk, books, and seating.

Beyond being a private space, the sarangchae also functioned as a reception area for male visitors. It was here that discussions on business, politics, and intellectual matters would take place. The architecture and arrangement of the sarangchae aimed to project an image of dignity and learning, reflecting the social standing of the owner. While the practice of separate quarters has diminished with modernization, the sarangchae remains an important element in understanding traditional Korean residential architecture and social customs.