samul

Samul refers to a traditional Korean percussion quartet. The name is derived from the Korean words "sam" meaning three and "ul" meaning play, although the ensemble typically consists of four performers. The instruments commonly used in Samul are the four main Korean percussion instruments: kkwaenggwari (a small gong), jing (a large gong), janggu (an hourglass-shaped drum), and buk (a barrel drum).

The genre emerged in the early 1970s, drawing inspiration from traditional Korean folk music, particularly Pungmul-nori, which was often performed in agricultural settings and during village festivals. Samul, however, is typically performed on stage, often in concert halls, and has a more structured composition. Its music is characterized by its energetic rhythms, dynamic interplay between the instruments, and often incorporates elements of improvisation.

Samul performances are known for their visual and auditory appeal, with performers often moving and interacting with each other. The music can evoke a wide range of emotions, from joyous celebration to more somber introspection. The genre has gained significant popularity both within Korea and internationally, and many Samul groups continue to perform and innovate within the tradition. It is considered an important part of contemporary Korean cultural expression.