samonjeon

Samonjeon is a traditional Korean architectural feature found on the main hall (gegung) of some temples or royal palaces. It is a type of enclosed porch or veranda that encircles the central building. The term itself, samonjeon, translates roughly to "three-sided palace," although the enclosure is typically on all four sides.

The primary purpose of the samonjeon was to create a transitional space between the interior of the building and the exterior environment. It served to protect the main hall from the elements, such as rain and sun, and also provided a sheltered area for people to rest or gather. In religious contexts, it could also serve to enhance the sanctity of the inner space by creating a buffer zone.

Architecturally, the samonjeon is usually characterized by a wooden floor raised above the ground, supported by pillars. A roof, often with decorative eaves, covers the space. The exterior of the samonjeon might be open or enclosed with wooden screens or doors, depending on the specific design and historical period. Examples of structures featuring samonjeon can be found in prominent Korean historical sites, showcasing its importance in traditional Korean building design.