samoildi

Samoildi is a form of traditional Estonian women's collective singing, primarily practiced in the northern regions of Estonia. It is a vital part of Estonian folk music and culture, celebrated for its unique harmonies, rich emotional depth, and strong community ties.

The term "samoildi" comes from the Estonian word "samo," meaning "with a sigh" or "with a whine." This refers to the distinctive, often haunting sound of the women's voices singing in unison, often a cappella. The sound is characterized by a sense of longing, nostalgia, and emotional intensity.

In Estonian folklore, Samoildi singing is often associated with the summer solstice festival, establishing a strong connection to nature and the cycles of life. These collective singing groups typically consisted of women from surrounding villages, who would gather to sing and socialize during special occasions and seasonal celebrations.

Samoildi singing is characterized by complex harmonies, usually performed in thirds, sixths, or fifths. The songs often accompanied by simple percussive instruments, such as wooden spoons or hand clapping. This unique form of vocal expression has been an integral part of Estonian cultural heritage, with its practices dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries.

Despite the decline of traditional Samoildi singing in the 20th century, efforts have been made to preserve and promote this traditional form of collective singing, including the formation of folk music ensembles and festivals celebrating this distinctive aspect of Estonian culture.