salene
Salene refers to a specific chemical compound, sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt. Its chemical formula is NaCl. In its pure form, it is a white crystalline solid. Salene is an ionic compound formed by the electrostatic attraction between positively charged sodium ions (Na+) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-). It is highly soluble in water, dissociating into its constituent ions. This property makes it crucial for many biological processes, including maintaining fluid balance and nerve impulse transmission. Beyond its biological role, salene is widely used in industry for de-icing roads, in food preservation, and as a raw material in the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide. The term "salene" itself is derived from the Latin word "sal," meaning salt. While often used interchangeably with "salt," "salene" can sometimes refer specifically to the purified chemical compound in scientific contexts.