sakernas

Sakernas, short for Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional, is Indonesia's National Labor Force Survey conducted by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). It provides official statistics on the country’s labor market and is released on a regular basis, helping to monitor changes in employment, unemployment, and related indicators over time.

The survey covers individuals aged 15 years and older and classifies them into employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. It collects data on main occupation, industry, hours worked, and sometimes secondary jobs, as well as demographic characteristics such as age, sex, education, and regional location. Sakernas data are aligned with International Labour Organization (ILO) concepts to enable comparability with other countries.

Methodologically, Sakernas relies on a nationwide, representative sample of households gathered through a multi-stage stratified sampling design. Trained field staff conduct interviews to gather information on labor force status and job characteristics. The survey aims to produce timely indicators such as the unemployment rate, labor force participation rate, employment by sector, and underemployment metrics, which are essential for understanding the state of the Indonesian labor market.

Uses and significance include informing government policy and program design related to employment, education, and social welfare, as well as supporting research by academics, businesses, and international organizations. Sakernas data are widely cited in official reports, statistical releases, and international comparisons.

Accessibility and limitations: BPS publishes Sakernas results with methodological notes and data tables on its website. Like other household surveys, estimates are subject to sampling error and may be revised as new data become available; users should consider methodological notes when interpreting results.