sagum

The sagum is a type of cloak or cape that was historically worn by Roman soldiers and citizens. It was typically made of wool and was rectangular in shape, fastened at the shoulder with a brooch or fibula. The sagum was a versatile garment, serving as protection from the elements, a blanket for sleeping, or a ceremonial item. Its design was relatively simple, allowing for ease of movement and practicality in military and daily life.

While often associated with the Roman military, the sagum was not exclusively a soldier's garment. Civilians also wore it, particularly in colder weather or for travel. The color and quality of the sagum could sometimes indicate social status, though it was generally considered a practical and common piece of clothing. Over time, other types of cloaks and garments replaced the sagum in Roman fashion and military use, but it remains a recognizable symbol of ancient Roman attire. Its simple yet effective design contributed to its widespread use for centuries.