sadeln

Sadeln, or saddle, is a supportive device used to carry a rider on the back of an animal, most commonly horses, or on a bicycle. It is designed to distribute the rider’s weight, provide a stable seating area, and protect the rider from movement and impact. Saddles vary widely by purpose, from equestrian disciplines to cycling, and are made from materials such as leather, synthetic polymers, foam, and metal components.

In horse riding, a saddle rests on a rigid tree covered by padding and skin. It is secured with a girth or cinch. Key components include the tree, panels, cantle, pommel, flaps or saddle seats, and the stirrup system. English saddles aim for close contact and leg freedom; Western saddles emphasize a deeper seat, larger weight-bearing area, and a horn. Modern saddles use leather or synthetic materials and may incorporate adjustable trees or specialized fittings. Proper saddle fit is essential for horse comfort and rider safety, and saddle care includes cleaning, conditioning, and checking for wear.

In cycling, the saddle sits on a seatpost and provides a contact surface for the rider. It consists of a shell, padding, rails, and a cover. Shapes range from narrow racing saddles to wide comfort saddles, depending on anatomy and riding style. Materials include steel, titanium, aluminum, carbon fiber rails, with foam or gel padding. Saddle width, profile, and setback influence posture, weight distribution, and pressure on nerves; proper fitting helps prevent numbness and discomfort.

Historically, saddles emerged for stability in horseback riding and evolved with improvements in ergonomics and materials. Today, saddle design balances weight, durability, comfort, and performance across disciplines, with ongoing research into fit, load distribution, and rider well-being.