saarte

Saarte is the Estonian word for islands and commonly denotes the Estonian archipelago along the western coast of the Baltic Sea. The western Estonian archipelago comprises thousands of islands and islets, of which the largest are Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, followed by Muhu. The archipelago also includes Ruhnu, Kihnu, Vilsandi and many smaller islets. The region is characterized by glacially formed shores, limestone cliffs on some islands, and a maritime climate with relatively mild winters.

Saarte are important ecological zones; Vilsandi National Park protects marine and coastal habitats on Vilsandi and surrounding islets; Kaali crater on Saaremaa is a notable glacial impact feature; the area hosts diverse birdlife and migratory routes.

Historically, the islands have been inhabited since the Stone Age and played a significant role in medieval trade and seafaring. They were at various times part of Danish, Swedish, and Russian influence before Estonia's independence. The culture includes distinctive island dialects and traditions; notable landmarks include Kuressaare Castle on Saaremaa.

Today, Saarte sustain economies primarily through tourism, fishing, and agriculture. Transport connections include regular ferries and roads between main islands, with Muhu–Saaremaa linkage providing access to the mainland network. For further reference, see Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, Muhu, Kihnu and Vilsandi National Park.