rôivals

Rõivals, also known as the Estonian national game, is a traditional team sport originating from Estonia. The game is played with a small, hard ball and a curved stick called a *rõivli*, which is used to hit the ball into the opponent's goal. Rõivals is often compared to hockey or field hockey but has distinct rules and cultural significance.

The objective of the game is to score points by hitting the ball into the opponent's goal, which is typically a small hoop or net. Players must use the *rõivli* to strike the ball, and physical contact is limited to within the playing area. The game is played on a rectangular field, usually with natural grass or dirt, and features two teams of up to 11 players each.

Rõivals has deep historical roots in Estonian folklore and rural life, often associated with seasonal festivals and community gatherings. It was traditionally played during winter celebrations, particularly around Christmas and New Year’s Eve, as a way to celebrate the end of the harvest season. The game’s name derives from the Estonian word *rõiv*, meaning "to hit" or "to strike," reflecting its core action.

Modern versions of the game have been standardized, with organized leagues and competitions emerging in recent decades. While once primarily a rural pastime, rôivals has seen a revival in urban areas as a means of preserving Estonian cultural heritage. The sport is now played competitively, with rules adapted to ensure fairness and safety.

Rõivals remains a symbol of Estonian identity, blending tradition with contemporary sport. Its unique blend of skill, strategy, and cultural tradition makes it a distinctive part of Estonia’s sporting heritage.