ríkjað

Ríkjað is a term used in Icelandic to describe a type of traditional Icelandic settlement. These settlements are characterized by their unique architectural style, which often includes wooden buildings with thatched roofs. Ríkjað settlements are typically found in remote areas of Iceland, such as the highlands and fjords, and are often used as summer pastures for sheep and other livestock.

The term "ríkjað" comes from the Old Norse word "ríkja," which means "to rule" or "to govern." This is believed to refer to the self-sufficient nature of these settlements, where the inhabitants are responsible for their own governance and well-being.

Ríkjað settlements are an important part of Icelandic cultural heritage. They provide a glimpse into the traditional way of life in Iceland, and are often used as tourist attractions to showcase the country's unique landscape and history. However, many ríkjað settlements are now abandoned, due to changes in agricultural practices and the increasing popularity of tourism.

Despite their decline, ríkjað settlements remain an important part of Icelandic identity. They are a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Icelandic people, who have been able to maintain their traditional way of life despite the challenges of a changing world.