részvényes

A részvényes, often translated as shareholder or stockholder, is an individual or institution that owns at least one share of a company's stock. This ownership represents a claim on a portion of the company's assets and earnings. By holding shares, a részvényes becomes a part-owner of the corporation.

The primary rights of a részvényes typically include the right to vote on certain corporate matters, such as the election of the board of directors and major corporate decisions. They may also be entitled to receive dividends, which are distributions of a company's profits. In the event of a company's liquidation, shareholders have a residual claim on the company's assets after all debts and other obligations have been settled.

Shareholders can be individuals, such as retail investors, or institutions, like pension funds, mutual funds, or investment banks. The size of a shareholder's stake determines their influence within the company. Those with a larger number of shares generally have more voting power and a greater claim on profits and assets.

The value of a részvényes' investment fluctuates with the market price of the company's stock, which is influenced by various factors including the company's financial performance, industry trends, and overall economic conditions. Owning shares carries inherent risks, as the value of the investment can decrease, and in some cases, shareholders can lose their entire investment.