résidences

Résidences refers to places where people live and to the broader concept of living arrangements. In everyday use, a residence is a dwelling—a house, apartment, condo, or other building intended for habitation. The term also encompasses the legal and administrative aspects of living in a place, such as domicile, tax residence, and eligibility for services, which can vary by country or jurisdiction.

The term covers several distinct types of living arrangements. Dwellings include primary homes and secondary homes, rental units, and owner-occupied properties. Official residences are homes designated for public figures or institutions, such as presidential, royal, or embassy residences. Artist and scholarly residencies are temporary programs that provide housing, workspace, and often stipends to creators or researchers. Retirement and care résidences are long-term housing options that offer varying levels of assistance and healthcare. Student residences, including university dormitories, provide on-campus housing. Corporate or diplomatic residences describe housing used by organizations or missions during assignments or postings.

Linguistically, many languages distinguish between a primary residence (résidence principale) and other forms of housing. In policy terms, the stock and distribution of residences influence urban planning, housing affordability, and social welfare. Cultural preferences, tenancy regimes, and architectural styles also shape how résidences are designed, owned, rented, or shared, reflecting broader economic and demographic trends.