rzeczywistymi

Rzeczywistymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective rzeczywisty, meaning real, actual, or concrete. It is used to describe something as existing in reality or being factual, especially in contexts that emphasize verification or correspondence with facts.

Grammatically, rzeczywistymi is the instrumental plural masculine personal form. It is used when the modified noun is masculine and in the instrumental case, for example: z rzeczywistymi mężczyznami (with real men) or z rzeczywistymi kosztami (with real costs). The form demonstrates how Polish adjectives decline to agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun they modify. Other forms of the same adjective exist for different genders and cases, such as rzeczywisty (masculine singular nominative), rzeczywista (feminine singular), or rzeczywiste (neuter singular or plural in some contexts).

Etymology and meaning: the word rzeczywisty comes from the noun rzecz (thing) and the concept rzeczywistość (reality). In usage, it contrasts with notions that are theoretical, hypothetical, or merely apparent, signaling alignment with fact or actuality.

Usage notes: rzeczywistymi often appears in formal, scientific, or analytical language when asserting that observations, data, or conditions reflect actual state of affairs. It should not be confused with synonyms such as prawdziwy, which can carry slightly different nuances depending on context.

See also: rzeczywistość, rzeczowy, prawdziwy.