ruelles

Ruelles are a type of urban feature that originated in medieval Europe, particularly in France. They are narrow, covered passageways that often connect streets and public squares. These covered walkways were typically used by pedestrians to navigate between buildings and protect themselves from the elements.

The term "ruelle" originates from the Old French word "ruelle," meaning "stream" or "brook." This reference likely arose from the narrow and winding nature of these passageways, which often required water to be diverted or channeled to prevent flooding. Over time, the term "ruelle" became associated with the covered walkways themselves.

Ruelles often served as a way to connect buildings and other structures, creating a sense of community and facilitating the exchange of goods and information. They also provided a transition space between the public sphere and private dwellings, allowing people to move between different areas of the city.

In architectural terms, ruelles are characterized by their narrow width and often intricate decorative elements, such as arches, recesses, and ornate ironwork. They are often designed to provide natural light and ventilation, with translucent windows, skylights, or clerestory windows allowing air and light to enter.

Ruelles can be found in various parts of Europe and North America, particularly in historic districts and old cities. While they may not be as common as they once were, ruelles continue to play an important role in urban design and architectural heritage, offering insights into the evolution of cities and the needs of past communities.