rozkazujc

Ro kzazujc is not a standard Polish word. In most cases it appears as a nonstandard or misspelled rendering of two related forms: rozkazując (the gerund of rozkazywać) and rozkazujący (the present participle used as an adjective). The term is not recognized in authoritative Polish grammars, and its meaning relies on the intended standard form.

Rozkazując is a gerund formed from the verb rozkazywać or the imperfective sense of rozkazać, meaning “commanding” or “while commanding.” It functions to introduce adverbial clauses or to describe an action carried out by someone who is issuing orders. For example, in a sentence like Szef, rozkazując pracownikom natychmiast wykonać zadanie, opuścił biuro, the gerund expresses the manner in which the action is performed.

Rozkazujący is the present participle, used adjectivally to qualify a noun or to describe a person or thing that gives orders. It can carry a connotation of authority or coercive behavior, e.g., styl rozkazujący describes a commanding, imperative manner. In standard usage this form is preferred over any nonstandard variant.

Usage and rarity: in contemporary Polish, speakers normally avoid the misspelled form rozkazujc and instead use rozkazując or rozkazujący, depending on the desired grammatical role. The topic is mainly of interest in discussions of orthography, typographic errors, or the study of Polish verbal derivatives.

In translation, rozkazując translates roughly to “commanding” in an ongoing sense, while rozkazujący corresponds to “commanding” as an adjective. The nonstandard form rozkazujc is generally corrected to one of these standard variants in formal writing.