roughwood

Roughwood is a descriptive term used in the timber trade and in woodworking to denote wood that retains a rough, unfinished surface or a coarse grain. It is not a formal species or grade, but a stylistic and aesthetic category often linked to rustic, traditional, or reclaimed applications. The term arises from rough-sawn production methods in which the wood is cut with coarse blades, leaving a textured surface and sometimes visible saw marks. Roughwood can originate from a variety of tree species, depending on local forests and milling practices.

Characteristics include a surface texture that ranges from lightly rough to deeply weathered, with a pronounced grain. Colors vary with species and age. Durability depends on the chosen species and any subsequent treatment. Roughwood is often left unfinished or minimally finished to emphasize its texture and character, though it may be treated with sealants or preservatives for exterior use.

Applications encompass rustic furniture, cabin or farmhouse interiors, exterior siding, fencing, decking, and garden structures. It is valued for its natural look, cost efficiency, and ability to blend with reclaimed or sustainable design schemes.

Manufacturing and sourcing involve rough-sawing, air-drying, kiln-drying, or the use of reclaimed timber. Sustainability considerations include responsible harvesting, reuse of salvaged timber, and adherence to local regulations. Roughwood relates to broader concepts such as rough-sawn timber, reclaimed wood, and rustic furniture.