retinálních

Retinální refers to anything relating to the retina, the light-sensitive tissue lining the back of the eye. The retina contains photoreceptor cells, known as rods and cones, which convert light into electrical signals. These signals are then processed by other cells within the retina and transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, allowing for vision. Conditions affecting the retina are often referred to as retinal diseases. Examples include retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. These conditions can lead to various visual impairments, including blurred vision, blind spots, and complete vision loss. Diagnosis and management of retinal conditions typically involve ophthalmologists and may include imaging techniques like optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography.