restriktív

Restriktív is an adjective meaning restrictive or tending to impose restrictions. It is used in several languages to describe limitations in scope, action, or interpretation. In Hungarian, restriktív is a loanword used across domains to indicate something that constrains or qualifies boundaries, rules, or judgments.

In linguistics, a restrictive (defining) clause limits the meaning of the noun it modifies, as opposed to a non-restrictive (non-defining) clause, which merely adds extra information. In English grammar, restrictive clauses are not set off by commas; non-restrictive clauses are. In Hungarian grammar the concept is expressed as korlátozó mellékmondat.

In law and policy, restrictive measures or restrictions refer to rules that limit actions, trade, immigration, or access to resources. The term is common in debates on regulation, security, and public policy, often contrasted with liberal or permissive approaches.

In medicine, restrictive describes conditions that limit the expansion of the chest or the volume of the lungs, as in restrictive lung disease, or generally any process that reduces total bodily capacity. Causes include interstitial lung disease, chest wall disorders, or neuromuscular weakness.

Etymology: restriktív derives from Latin restrictus, via French restrictif or English restrictive; in Hungarian usage it is adopted as a technical term in multiple fields.

See also: restrictive clause, non-restrictive, restrictive policy, restrictive lung disease.