restate

Restate is a verb meaning to state something again or to present a previous statement in a new form. It is commonly used in writing, speaking, and argumentation to clarify meaning, emphasize a point, or ensure understanding. Restatement often involves paraphrasing rather than quoting word-for-word, though it may include repetition of key terms.

Etymology and form: The word combines the prefix re- (again) with state (to declare or express). The term has been used in English since the late Middle Ages, and it appears in both everyday and specialized discourse. The related noun restatement refers to the act or result of restating a statement.

Usage and contexts: Restating serves several purposes, such as recapping information after a discussion, resolving ambiguity by presenting the idea in different wording, or aligning readers or listeners on the same interpretation. In academic writing, restatement is distinct from quotation and from summarizing, as it typically conveys the same underlying idea through different wording and structure. In legal and policy drafting, a restatement of a rule or requirement may improve precision and accessibility.

Principles and cautions: When restating, accuracy is important to preserve the original meaning. Poor restatement can introduce distortion or misinterpretation. Used thoughtfully, restatement can aid comprehension, support clear argumentation, and facilitate constructive dialogue.

Related terms include paraphrase, rephrase, reiterate, and recapitulate. Restate and its variants are common tools across education, law, journalism, and public discourse.