reliikkiin

Reliikkiin refers to a traditional Finnish folk custom and ritual associated with the celebration of Christmas Eve, known in Finnish as *Jouluaatto*. The term originates from the word *reliikki*, meaning "relic" or "sacred object," reflecting the religious and spiritual significance of the event. Historically, reliikkiin involved a communal gathering where families and neighbors shared stories, songs, and food, often centered around the nativity scene (*joulupukki*, the Finnish Santa Claus, was not yet widely associated with this tradition). The evening was marked by a sense of anticipation and reverence, as it was believed to be a time when the boundary between the physical and spiritual worlds grew thin.

The practice of reliikkiin was deeply rooted in the Lutheran traditions introduced to Finland during the Reformation. It was a time for reflection, prayer, and the sharing of religious texts, such as the Christmas Gospel readings. In rural communities, the evening might also include the lighting of candles or the recitation of poems and hymns. Over time, as Christmas customs evolved, reliikkiin began to blend with more secular celebrations, though its spiritual essence remained a core element.

Today, reliikkiin is often remembered as a quieter, more introspective counterpart to the lively Christmas festivities that follow on Christmas Day (*Joulupäivä*). While it may no longer be observed in its original form, its legacy endures in the Finnish cultural emphasis on family, faith, and the quiet beauty of the holiday season. The tradition serves as a reminder of the deeper spiritual dimensions of Christmas, distinct from the commercial and festive aspects that dominate modern celebrations.