rekombinantvaktsiinid
Rekombinantvaktsiinid, also known as recombinant subunit vaccines, represent a modern approach to vaccination that utilizes genetic engineering to produce vaccine components. Instead of using weakened or inactivated whole pathogens, these vaccines contain specific parts of a pathogen, such as proteins or polysaccharides, that are known to elicit an immune response. These specific components are produced by inserting the gene encoding the desired antigen into a host organism, like yeast or bacteria, through recombinant DNA technology. The host then produces large quantities of the antigen, which is subsequently purified and used as the vaccine.
The advantage of rekombinantvaktsiinid lies in their safety and specificity. Because they only contain selected parts