reihi

Reihi is a traditional Māori concept rooted in the principles of reciprocity, respect, and mutual obligation. The term originates from the Māori language, where *rei* refers to a formal gesture of respect, often involving the sharing of food or gifts, and *hi* signifies the act of giving or receiving. Together, *rehui* (community) and *rehitanga* (harmony) are central themes, emphasizing the interconnectedness of individuals within a collective.

Reihi is not merely a cultural practice but a foundational value in Māori society, reflecting the idea that all actions should be balanced with generosity and consideration for others. It extends beyond material exchanges to include emotional and spiritual reciprocity, fostering trust and cooperation. In modern contexts, reihi is often invoked in formal settings, such as gatherings, negotiations, or ceremonies, where it serves as a framework for ethical conduct and social cohesion.

The practice of reihi involves both giving and receiving with humility, ensuring that no one feels obligated or indebted in a way that disrupts harmony. It aligns with broader Māori philosophies like *kaitiakitanga* (guardianship) and *whanaungatanga* (relationships), reinforcing the belief that human well-being depends on balanced relationships with people, the environment, and the spiritual world.

While reihi is deeply embedded in Māori culture, its principles have been adopted and adapted in New Zealand’s broader social and political discourse, particularly in discussions about equity, sustainability, and intergenerational responsibility. It remains a symbol of Māori resilience and a reminder of the importance of communal values in fostering a just and interconnected society.