refugjat

Refugjat, also spelled refugee, is a term used to describe a person who has been forced to flee their country due to persecution, war, or violence. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is the leading agency responsible for protecting refugees and assisting their resettlement. Refugees are protected by international law, including the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol. They are entitled to seek asylum in a third country, where they can apply for refugee status and, if granted, enjoy certain protections and rights. The process of becoming a refugee involves several steps, including fleeing the country of origin, entering a third country, and applying for refugee status. The duration of refugee status varies, but it is typically temporary, allowing refugees to rebuild their lives and, if possible, return to their home countries once conditions improve. The term "refugee" is often used interchangeably with "asylum seeker," although the latter refers to individuals who have applied for refugee status but have not yet been granted it. The global refugee population has been increasing due to various factors, including conflict, persecution, and environmental disasters.