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Reformed is a term used to describe a branch of Protestant Christianity that traces its origins to the Reformation of the 16th century, particularly the work of John Calvin. While the term encompasses a broad spectrum of denominations, core theological tenets are generally shared. Central to Reformed theology is the sovereignty of God in all aspects of life, including salvation. This is often expressed through the doctrines of predestination and unconditional election, which suggest that God has eternally chosen who will be saved.

Other key doctrines include the authority of Scripture, the sinfulness of humanity, and the necessity of grace for salvation. Reformed churches typically emphasize the importance of the covenant between God and humanity, often seen as established through various covenants in biblical history. Worship services in Reformed traditions often focus on preaching the Word of God, prayer, and singing of psalms and hymns. Sacraments, primarily Baptism and the Lord's Supper, are viewed as signs and seals of God's covenant promises.

The term "Reformed" is used by various denominations worldwide, including Presbyterian churches, Congregational churches, and many independent Reformed churches. While there are differences in church governance and practice among these groups, they generally adhere to the foundational theological principles derived from the Reformation. The historical development of Reformed thought has been shaped by theologians such as Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin, and John Knox.