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reedbeds

Reedbeds are a type of wetland plant community dominated by tall stands of common reed (Phragmites australis) and other emergent aquatic plants. They occur in freshwater and brackish wetlands in temperate regions of Europe, Asia, North America, and parts of Africa, often along the edges of lakes, rivers, marshes, and coastal inlets. Reedbeds are characterized by waterlogged soils, low light at the base of the canopy, and a mosaic of open water, channels, and dense stands of reed.

The vegetation forms a tall, dense canopy that can exceed two meters, with a diverse understorey of

Reedbeds offer several ecosystem services, including water purification by trapping sediments and absorbing nutrients, stabilization of

Threats include drainage, nutrient enrichment, and habitat fragmentation. In some regions, invasive forms of Phragmites can

Reedbeds are often protected as important biodiversity habitats and are restored as part of wetland conservation

sedges,
bulrushes,
and
herbaceous
plants.
This
structural
complexity
provides
a
range
of
habitats
for
birds,
insects,
and
aquatic
invertebrates.
Reedbeds
support
nesting
and
foraging
for
species
such
as
bitterns,
reed
warblers,
and
several
waterfowl,
and
are
important
stopover
sites
for
migratory
birds.
They
also
host
a
variety
of
invertebrates
and
fish
that
use
the
vegetation
for
shelter
and
feeding.
banks,
and
attenuation
of
floods.
They
store
carbon
in
plant
biomass
and
in
peat
that
can
develop
in
some
sites,
contributing
to
climate
regulation.
outcompete
native
vegetation.
Management
and
restoration
involve
hydrological
control,
cutting
or
mowing
cycles,
grazing,
invasive
species
control,
and
re-establishment
of
natural
water
levels
to
recover
native
reedbed
structure
and
biodiversity.
and
river
basin
management
programs.