redbud

Redbud refers to trees and shrubs in the genus Cercis, commonly known for their showy pink or purplish flowers that appear in early spring before the leaves emerge. These flowers, which are pea-like in structure, often bloom directly on the branches and trunk, a phenomenon called cauliflory. The most widely recognized species is the Eastern Redbud, Cercis canadensis, native to eastern North America. Other notable species include the Western Redbud (Cercis occidentalis) found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, and the Chinese Redbud (Cercis chinensis) from East Asia.

Redbuds are typically small to medium-sized deciduous trees, often growing to heights of 20 to 30 feet. They have a spreading habit with a rounded crown. The heart-shaped leaves are a distinctive feature, turning yellow in the fall. Redbuds are adaptable to various soil conditions but prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. They are popular ornamental plants in landscaping due to their striking spring blooms and attractive form. The flowers are also a food source for early pollinators. The seed pods are flat, brown legumes that persist into winter.